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Table 1 Sample characteristics (n = 1456)

From: Quality of life in chronic conditions using patient-reported measures and biomarkers: a DEA analysis in type 1 diabetes

Patient characteristicsMean (SD)Range
Age (years)49.5 (16.3)18–80
Male (%)50% 
Diabetes duration (years)25.6 (15.9)0–75
PROM Scales
 GenW General wellbeing61 (23)0–100
 MoE Mood and energy66 (22)0–100
 FreW Free of worries56 (21)0–100
 ManD Manage your diabetes65 (19)0–100
 DiEx Diet and exercise57 (23)0–100
 NLD Not limited by diabetes77 (22)0–100
 NLBS Not limited by blood sugar71 (27)0–100
PREM Scales
 SuDC Support from diabetes care81 (19)0–100
 AcDC Access to diabetes care70 (20)0–100
 CoDC Continuity in diabetes care80 (23)0–100
 MDMT Medical devices and medical treatment78 (20)0–100
Risk factors
 HbA1c (mmol/mol)60.9 (11.9)30–130
 Systolic blood pressure (SBP) (mm Hg)127.4 (14.3)90–201
 LDL-cholesterol (LDL) (mmol/l)2.40 (0.80)0.5–8.8