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|
Co-variates
|
5%
|
10%
|
15%
|
|---|
| |
OR
|
95% CI
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
OR
|
95%CI
|
|---|
|
Age
|
|
less than 15
| | | | | | | | | |
|
15–29
|
1.25
|
[0.73
|
2.13]
|
2.02*
|
[1.01
|
4.04]
|
1.74*
|
[0.94
|
3.22]
|
|
30–59
|
0.92
|
[0.58
|
1.47]
|
1.73*
|
[0.94
|
3.22]
|
1.72*
|
[1.00
|
2.96]
|
|
60+
|
1.01
|
[0.59
|
1.73]
|
2.16*
|
[1.06
|
4.43]
|
2.20*
|
[1.12
|
4.31]
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Female
|
0.67*
|
[0.47
|
0.96]
|
0.90
|
[0.66
|
1.22]
|
0.98
|
[0.72
|
1.32]
|
|
Education level*
|
|
Illiterate
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Up to primary
|
0.70*
|
[0.47
|
1.05]
|
0.88
|
[0.59
|
1.30]
|
1.04
|
[0.70
|
1.56]
|
|
Up to secondary
|
1.21
|
[0.77
|
1.89]
|
1.18
|
[0.74
|
1.89]
|
1.59*
|
[1.00
|
2.55]
|
|
Graduation and above
|
1.90*
|
[1.04
|
3.45]
|
2.19**
|
[1.23
|
3.89]
|
2.10*
|
[1.19
|
3.71]
|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Urban
|
0.80
|
[0.58
|
1.11]
|
0.86
|
[0.63
|
1.16]
|
0.93
|
[0.69
|
1.26]
|
|
Caste
|
|
Scheduled Tribes
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Scheduled Castes
|
0.71
|
[0.38
|
1.33]
|
1.05
|
[0.45
|
2.45]
|
0.94
|
[0.50
|
1.77]
|
|
Backward Classes
|
0.94
|
[0.52
|
1.70]
|
1.43
|
[0.61
|
3.32]
|
1.25
|
[0.67
|
2.34]
|
|
Others
|
1.03
|
[0.56
|
1.89]
|
1.82
|
[0.79
|
4.21]
|
1.54
|
[0.81
|
2.94]
|
|
Religion
|
|
Hindu
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Muslim
|
0.56*
|
[0.35
|
0.89]
|
0.74
|
[0.49
|
1.11]
|
0.80
|
[0.53
|
1.21]
|
|
Others
|
1.01
|
[0.51
|
2.00]
|
0.98
|
[0.60
|
1.60]
|
0.73
|
[0.43
|
1.23]
|
|
Household size
|
|
1–3 member
| | | | | | | | | |
|
4–6 members
|
0.95
|
[0.65
|
1.38]
|
0.84
|
[0.60
|
1.18]
|
0.88
|
[0.62
|
1.24]
|
|
7 + members
|
0.74
|
[0.46
|
1.20]
|
0.73
|
[0.46
|
1.15]
|
0.75
|
[0.49
|
1.17]
|
|
Wealth quintile
|
|
Poorest
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Poorer
|
0.72
|
[0.44
|
1.19]
|
0.45**
|
[0.28
|
0.72]
|
0.59*
|
[0.38
|
0.91]
|
|
Middle
|
0.61*
|
[0.36
|
1.03]
|
0.26***
|
[0.15
|
0.45]
|
0.24***
|
[0.14
|
0.41]
|
|
Richer
|
0.32***
|
[0.18
|
0.54]
|
0.24***
|
[0.14
|
0.43]
|
0.29***
|
[0.17
|
0.48]
|
|
Richest
|
0.21***
|
[0.12
|
0.37]
|
0.11***
|
[0.06
|
0.20]
|
0.13***
|
[0.07
|
0.22]
|
|
Level of care
|
|
Public
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Private
|
16.38***
|
[11.62
|
23.08]
|
14.41***
|
[10.34
|
20.09]
|
11.91***
|
[8.57
|
16.57]
|
|
Insurance coverage*
|
|
Not covered
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Covered
|
0.72*
|
[0.51
|
1.03]
|
0.85
|
[0.62
|
1.17]
|
0.78
|
[0.55
|
1.11]
|
|
Survival status
|
|
Dead
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Alive
|
0.65
|
[0.30
|
1.41]
|
0.45*
|
[0.21
|
0.97]
|
0.30**
|
[0.15
|
0.61]
|
|
Duration of stay
|
|
1–2 days
| | | | | | | | | |
|
3–7 days
|
6.90***
|
[4.80
|
9.91]
|
6.74***
|
[4.65
|
9.76]
|
7.57***
|
[5.23
|
10.94]
|
|
8–14 days
|
21.23***
|
[13.20
|
34.16]
|
25.18***
|
[16.10
|
39.39]
|
23.73***
|
[15.42
|
36.53]
|
|
14+ days
|
33.87***
|
[19.68
|
58.28]
|
56.26***
|
[35.46
|
89.25]
|
59.85***
|
[37.97
|
94.34]
|
|
Source of finance
|
|
Household income and saving
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Borrowings
|
4.61***
|
[3.02
|
7.04]
|
3.44***
|
[2.48
|
4.77]
|
2.33***
|
[1.69
|
3.22]
|
|
Other sources
|
3.29**
|
[1.56
|
6.93]
|
2.22**
|
[1.22
|
4.05]
|
2.06**
|
[1.20
|
3.55]
|
|
Regions
|
|
North
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Northeast
|
1.73*
|
[0.91
|
3.31]
|
1.23
|
[0.64
|
2.37]
|
0.84
|
[0.44
|
1.59]
|
|
East
|
1.43
|
[0.87
|
2.35]
|
0.80
|
[0.50
|
1.30]
|
0.66*
|
[0.42
|
1.05]
|
|
Central
|
1.01
|
[0.64
|
1.60]
|
0.73
|
[0.46
|
1.14]
|
0.71
|
[0.45
|
1.11]
|
|
West
|
0.86
|
[0.47
|
1.59]
|
0.58*
|
[0.35
|
0.96]
|
0.57*
|
[0.35
|
0.92]
|
|
South
|
0.52**
|
[0.34
|
0.80]
|
0.39***
|
[0.26
|
0.57]
|
0.38***
|
[0.25
|
0.59]
|
- Source: Authors’ estimates from NSSO survey, 2014
-
aBased on 3910 cases, *significant at 10% level, **significant at 5% level, ***significant at 1% level
